Comment #0 by bearophile_hugs — 2011-01-26T04:52:23Z
std.typecons tuples are not arrays, and their items don't need to be all of the same type. But in Python programming with tuples I have seen that once in a while it's useful to iterate on their items.
Currently in D2 (DMD 2.051) you are allowed to iterate on tuple items, but this is a "static foreach":
import std.stdio, std.typecons;
void main() {
auto t = tuple(1, 2, 3, 4);
/*static*/ foreach (x; t.tupleof)
writeln(x);
}
This is dynamic:
import std.typecons, std.algorithm;
void main() {
auto t = tuple(1, 2, 3, 4);
auto total = reduce!q{a + b}([t.tupleof]);
assert(total == 10);
}
But in some situations with usage of zip and other things it's not handy to convert tuples in arrays in that way. So I'd like tuples made of the same type of items (castable) to be iterable (a "static if" disables the range protocol methods if std.traits.CommonType applied on the tuple items is void):
import std.typecons, std.algorithm;
void main() {
auto t = tuple(1, 2, 3, 4);
auto total = reduce!q{a + b}(t);
assert(total == 10);
}
With sum() from bug 4725 it becomes:
import std.typecons, std.algorithm;
void main() {
auto t = tuple(1, 2, 3, 4);
auto total = reduce!sum(t);
assert(total == 10);
}
Another hypotetical example usage:
import std.typecons, std.algorithm, std.range;
void main() {
auto t1 = tuple(1, 2, 3, 4);
auto t2 = tuple(10, 20, 30, 40);
auto r = map!sum(zip(t1, t2));
assert(r == [11, 22, 33, 44]);
}
Equivalent Python2 working code:
>>> t1 = (1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> t2 = (10, 20, 30, 40)
>>> map(sum, zip(t1, t2))
[11, 22, 33, 44]
Comment #1 by dhasenan — 2017-12-04T23:02:31Z
I just came across an instance of this:
cartesianProduct(
["%a, ", "%A, ", ""],
["%d "],
["%b", "%B"],
[" %Y %H:%M:%S "],
["%Z", "%z", "%.%.%.", "%.%.", "%."]
)
.map!(x => joiner(x, "").array.to!string)
.array
I ended up using [x.tupleof], but it didn't occur to me that that was possible. I only found out about that by looking at this issue.
Comment #2 by greensunny12 — 2017-12-21T14:27:55Z
This already works if you combine .expand with std.range.only:
```
import std.algorithm, std.range, std.stdio, std.typecons;
auto t = tuple(1, 2);
t.expand.only.sum.writeln;
```
PR to add this as an example: https://github.com/dlang/phobos/pull/5953
Comment #3 by github-bugzilla — 2017-12-21T21:39:52Z